qmd/src/formatter.ts

/**
 * formatter.ts - Output formatting utilities for QMD
 *
 * Provides methods to format search results and documents into various output formats:
 * JSON, CSV, XML, Markdown, files list, and CLI (colored terminal output).
 */

import { extractSnippet } from "./store.js";
import type { SearchResult, MultiGetResult, DocumentResult } from "./store.js";

// =============================================================================
// Types
// =============================================================================

// Re-export store types for convenience
export type { SearchResult, MultiGetResult, DocumentResult };

// Flattened type for formatter convenience (extracts info from MultiGetResult)
export type MultiGetFile = {
  filepath: string;
  displayPath: string;
  title: string;
  body: string;
  context?: string | null;
  skipped: false;
} | {
  filepath: string;
  displayPath: string;
  title: string;
  body: string;
  context?: string | null;
  skipped: true;
  skipReason: string;
};

export type OutputFormat = "cli" | "csv" | "md" | "xml" | "files" | "json";

export type FormatOptions = {
  full?: boolean;       // Show full document content instead of snippet
  query?: string;       // Query for snippet extraction and highlighting
  useColor?: boolean;   // Enable terminal colors (default: false for non-CLI)
  lineNumbers?: boolean;// Add line numbers to output
};

// =============================================================================
// Helper Functions
// =============================================================================

/**
 * Add line numbers to text content.
 * Each line becomes: "{lineNum}: {content}"
 * @param text The text to add line numbers to
 * @param startLine Optional starting line number (default: 1)
 */
export function addLineNumbers(text: string, startLine: number = 1): string {
  const lines = text.split('\n');
  return lines.map((line, i) => `${startLine + i}: ${line}`).join('\n');
}

/**
 * Extract short docid from a full hash (first 6 characters).
 */
export function getDocid(hash: string): string {
  return hash.slice(0, 6);
}

// =============================================================================
// Escape Helpers
// =============================================================================

export function escapeCSV(value: string | null | number): string {
  if (value === null || value === undefined) return "";
  const str = String(value);
  if (str.includes(",") || str.includes('"') || str.includes("\n")) {
    return `"${str.replace(/"/g, '""')}"`;
  }
  return str;
}

export function escapeXml(str: string): string {
  return str
    .replace(/&/g, "&")
    .replace(/</g, "&lt;")
    .replace(/>/g, "&gt;")
    .replace(/"/g, "&quot;")
    .replace(/'/g, "&apos;");
}

// =============================================================================
// Search Results Formatters
// =============================================================================

/**
 * Format search results as JSON
 */
export function searchResultsToJson(
  results: SearchResult[],
  opts: FormatOptions = {}
): string {
  const query = opts.query || "";
  const output = results.map(row => {
    const bodyStr = row.body || "";
    let body = opts.full ? bodyStr : undefined;
    let snippet = !opts.full ? extractSnippet(bodyStr, query, 300, row.chunkPos).snippet : undefined;

    if (opts.lineNumbers) {
      if (body) body = addLineNumbers(body);
      if (snippet) snippet = addLineNumbers(snippet);
    }

    return {
      docid: `#${row.docid}`,
      score: Math.round(row.score * 100) / 100,
      file: row.displayPath,
      title: row.title,
      ...(row.context && { context: row.context }),
      ...(body && { body }),
      ...(snippet && { snippet }),
    };
  });
  return JSON.stringify(output, null, 2);
}

/**
 * Format search results as CSV
 */
export function searchResultsToCsv(
  results: SearchResult[],
  opts: FormatOptions = {}
): string {
  const query = opts.query || "";
  const header = "docid,score,file,title,context,line,snippet";
  const rows = results.map(row => {
    const bodyStr = row.body || "";
    const { line, snippet } = extractSnippet(bodyStr, query, 500, row.chunkPos);
    let content = opts.full ? bodyStr : snippet;
    if (opts.lineNumbers && content) {
      content = addLineNumbers(content);
    }
    return [
      `#${row.docid}`,
      row.score.toFixed(4),
      escapeCSV(row.displayPath),
      escapeCSV(row.title),
      escapeCSV(row.context || ""),
      line,
      escapeCSV(content),
    ].join(",");
  });
  return [header, ...rows].join("\n");
}

/**
 * Format search results as simple files list (docid,score,filepath,context)
 */
export function searchResultsToFiles(results: SearchResult[]): string {
  return results.map(row => {
    const ctx = row.context ? `,"${row.context.replace(/"/g, '""')}"` : "";
    return `#${row.docid},${row.score.toFixed(2)},${row.displayPath}${ctx}`;
  }).join("\n");
}

/**
 * Format search results as Markdown
 */
export function searchResultsToMarkdown(
  results: SearchResult[],
  opts: FormatOptions = {}
): string {
  const query = opts.query || "";
  return results.map(row => {
    const heading = row.title || row.displayPath;
    const bodyStr = row.body || "";
    let content: string;
    if (opts.full) {
      content = bodyStr;
    } else {
      content = extractSnippet(bodyStr, query, 500, row.chunkPos).snippet;
    }
    if (opts.lineNumbers) {
      content = addLineNumbers(content);
    }
    const contextLine = row.context ? `**context:** ${row.context}\n` : "";
    return `---\n# ${heading}\n\n**docid:** \`#${row.docid}\`\n${contextLine}\n${content}\n`;
  }).join("\n");
}

/**
 * Format search results as XML
 */
export function searchResultsToXml(
  results: SearchResult[],
  opts: FormatOptions = {}
): string {
  const query = opts.query || "";
  const items = results.map(row => {
    const titleAttr = row.title ? ` title="${escapeXml(row.title)}"` : "";
    const bodyStr = row.body || "";
    let content = opts.full ? bodyStr : extractSnippet(bodyStr, query, 500, row.chunkPos).snippet;
    if (opts.lineNumbers) {
      content = addLineNumbers(content);
    }
    const contextAttr = row.context ? ` context="${escapeXml(row.context)}"` : "";
    return `<file docid="#${row.docid}" name="${escapeXml(row.displayPath)}"${titleAttr}${contextAttr}>\n${escapeXml(content)}\n</file>`;
  });
  return items.join("\n\n");
}

/**
 * Format search results for MCP (simpler CSV format with pre-extracted snippets)
 */
export function searchResultsToMcpCsv(
  results: { docid: string; file: string; title: string; score: number; context: string | null; snippet: string }[]
): string {
  const header = "docid,file,title,score,context,snippet";
  const rows = results.map(r =>
    [`#${r.docid}`, r.file, r.title, r.score, r.context || "", r.snippet].map(escapeCSV).join(",")
  );
  return [header, ...rows].join("\n");
}

// =============================================================================
// Document Formatters (for multi-get using MultiGetFile from store)
// =============================================================================

/**
 * Format documents as JSON
 */
export function documentsToJson(results: MultiGetFile[]): string {
  const output = results.map(r => ({
    file: r.displayPath,
    title: r.title,
    ...(r.context && { context: r.context }),
    ...(r.skipped ? { skipped: true, reason: r.skipReason } : { body: r.body }),
  }));
  return JSON.stringify(output, null, 2);
}

/**
 * Format documents as CSV
 */
export function documentsToCsv(results: MultiGetFile[]): string {
  const header = "file,title,context,skipped,body";
  const rows = results.map(r =>
    [
      r.displayPath,
      r.title,
      r.context || "",
      r.skipped ? "true" : "false",
      r.skipped ? (r.skipReason || "") : r.body
    ].map(escapeCSV).join(",")
  );
  return [header, ...rows].join("\n");
}

/**
 * Format documents as files list
 */
export function documentsToFiles(results: MultiGetFile[]): string {
  return results.map(r => {
    const ctx = r.context ? `,"${r.context.replace(/"/g, '""')}"` : "";
    const status = r.skipped ? ",[SKIPPED]" : "";
    return `${r.displayPath}${ctx}${status}`;
  }).join("\n");
}

/**
 * Format documents as Markdown
 */
export function documentsToMarkdown(results: MultiGetFile[]): string {
  return results.map(r => {
    let md = `## ${r.displayPath}\n\n`;
    if (r.title && r.title !== r.displayPath) md += `**Title:** ${r.title}\n\n`;
    if (r.context) md += `**Context:** ${r.context}\n\n`;
    if (r.skipped) {
      md += `> ${r.skipReason}\n`;
    } else {
      md += "```\n" + r.body + "\n```\n";
    }
    return md;
  }).join("\n");
}

/**
 * Format documents as XML
 */
export function documentsToXml(results: MultiGetFile[]): string {
  const items = results.map(r => {
    let xml = "  <document>\n";
    xml += `    <file>${escapeXml(r.displayPath)}</file>\n`;
    xml += `    <title>${escapeXml(r.title)}</title>\n`;
    if (r.context) xml += `    <context>${escapeXml(r.context)}</context>\n`;
    if (r.skipped) {
      xml += `    <skipped>true</skipped>\n`;
      xml += `    <reason>${escapeXml(r.skipReason || "")}</reason>\n`;
    } else {
      xml += `    <body>${escapeXml(r.body)}</body>\n`;
    }
    xml += "  </document>";
    return xml;
  });
  return `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<documents>\n${items.join("\n")}\n</documents>`;
}

// =============================================================================
// Single Document Formatters
// =============================================================================

/**
 * Format a single DocumentResult as JSON
 */
export function documentToJson(doc: DocumentResult): string {
  return JSON.stringify({
    file: doc.displayPath,
    title: doc.title,
    ...(doc.context && { context: doc.context }),
    hash: doc.hash,
    modifiedAt: doc.modifiedAt,
    bodyLength: doc.bodyLength,
    ...(doc.body !== undefined && { body: doc.body }),
  }, null, 2);
}

/**
 * Format a single DocumentResult as Markdown
 */
export function documentToMarkdown(doc: DocumentResult): string {
  let md = `# ${doc.title || doc.displayPath}\n\n`;
  if (doc.context) md += `**Context:** ${doc.context}\n\n`;
  md += `**File:** ${doc.displayPath}\n`;
  md += `**Modified:** ${doc.modifiedAt}\n\n`;
  if (doc.body !== undefined) {
    md += "---\n\n" + doc.body + "\n";
  }
  return md;
}

/**
 * Format a single DocumentResult as XML
 */
export function documentToXml(doc: DocumentResult): string {
  let xml = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<document>\n`;
  xml += `  <file>${escapeXml(doc.displayPath)}</file>\n`;
  xml += `  <title>${escapeXml(doc.title)}</title>\n`;
  if (doc.context) xml += `  <context>${escapeXml(doc.context)}</context>\n`;
  xml += `  <hash>${escapeXml(doc.hash)}</hash>\n`;
  xml += `  <modifiedAt>${escapeXml(doc.modifiedAt)}</modifiedAt>\n`;
  xml += `  <bodyLength>${doc.bodyLength}</bodyLength>\n`;
  if (doc.body !== undefined) {
    xml += `  <body>${escapeXml(doc.body)}</body>\n`;
  }
  xml += `</document>`;
  return xml;
}

/**
 * Format a single document to the specified format
 */
export function formatDocument(doc: DocumentResult, format: OutputFormat): string {
  switch (format) {
    case "json":
      return documentToJson(doc);
    case "md":
      return documentToMarkdown(doc);
    case "xml":
      return documentToXml(doc);
    default:
      // Default to markdown for CLI and other formats
      return documentToMarkdown(doc);
  }
}

// =============================================================================
// Universal Format Function
// =============================================================================

/**
 * Format search results to the specified output format
 */
export function formatSearchResults(
  results: SearchResult[],
  format: OutputFormat,
  opts: FormatOptions = {}
): string {
  switch (format) {
    case "json":
      return searchResultsToJson(results, opts);
    case "csv":
      return searchResultsToCsv(results, opts);
    case "files":
      return searchResultsToFiles(results);
    case "md":
      return searchResultsToMarkdown(results, opts);
    case "xml":
      return searchResultsToXml(results, opts);
    case "cli":
      // CLI format should be handled separately with colors
      // Return a simple text version as fallback
      return searchResultsToMarkdown(results, opts);
    default:
      return searchResultsToJson(results, opts);
  }
}

/**
 * Format documents to the specified output format
 */
export function formatDocuments(
  results: MultiGetFile[],
  format: OutputFormat
): string {
  switch (format) {
    case "json":
      return documentsToJson(results);
    case "csv":
      return documentsToCsv(results);
    case "files":
      return documentsToFiles(results);
    case "md":
      return documentsToMarkdown(results);
    case "xml":
      return documentsToXml(results);
    case "cli":
      // CLI format should be handled separately with colors
      return documentsToMarkdown(results);
    default:
      return documentsToJson(results);
  }
}